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Technical Bodies

For Europe to be able to compete with other regions of the world and position European industry at the forefront, CEN and CENELEC aim to lead European and international standardization work – and bring together all relevant stakeholders to define and agree on common solutions to address present and future energy challenges. Standardization plays an important role in meeting EU targets by promoting best practices, improving energy efficiency and safety, and providing tools to optimize installations and systems.

The REPowerEU Plan (the focus of which is on saving energy, producing clean energy, and diversifying energy supplies) put in place by the European Commission is a response to global energy market disruptions experienced in recent years. New geopolitical and energy market realities require the EU to drastically accelerate the clean energy transition and increase Europe's energy independence.

European Standards are critical to ensuring the safety and security of electrical installations, facilitating supply chain security, interoperability, enabling investments in the electricity network, saving costs, and speeding up deployment and modernization as a result. The transition to an all-electric society is often seen as a key component of efforts to address climate change and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. By relying on electricity generated from renewable sources, such as solar and wind power, societies can reduce their carbon footprint and move towards more sustainable and environmentally friendly energy systems.

The core principle and responsibility of the nuclear industry is to guarantee its safety and security. For this reason, CEN and CENELEC Technical Committees (TCs), in close collaboration with international standardization organizations ISO and IEC, publish European standards that ensure safety and security. Environmental and technical requirements support the European nuclear energy industry to produce carbon-free energy to face the challenges of climate change.

Last but not least, European standards help to make home appliances, devices, and infrastructures more energy-efficient, define ways to reuse and recycle waste, and set incentives for products to be more sustainable (including by setting requirements for product quality, transparency, but also for production, design, and processing methods that meet the needs of the present without compromising the future).

In this context, today there are more than 60 CEN and CENELEC TCs working to some extent on the energy sector. The standards they develop play a unique role: they support EU policy objectives and provide stakeholders with clear, up-to-date, and market-oriented guidance that is based on the consensus of a wide array of experts coming from all around Europe, with different backgrounds. This is what makes standards one of the most efficient tools to support the journey towards the digitalization and sustainability of the energy sector.

83 Technical Bodies responsible

CEN/CLC/ETSI/CG-SG CEN-CENELEC-ETSI Coordination Group on Smart Grids (CG-SG)
CEN/CLC/JTC 10 Material efficiency aspects for products in scope of Ecodesign legislation
CEN/CLC/JTC 14 Energy management and energy efficiency in the framework of energy transition
CEN/CLC/JTC 2 Power Engineering
CEN/CLC/JTC 6 Hydrogen in energy systems
CEN/CLC/WS EINSTEIN Good Practice Thermal Energy Audits (GPTEA)
CEN/CLC/WS REEMAIN CEN/CENELEC Workshop on REEMAIN Methodology for Resource and Energy Efficiency Manufacturing
CEN/CLC/WS SEA-TITAN Modular and cross-cutting Power Take-Off units for wave energy converters. Recommendations and laboratory testing
CEN/CLC/WS WiseGRID Reference model for distribution application for microgrids
CEN/SS F23 Energy
CEN/SS N02 Solid fuels
CEN/SS S12 Gas analysis
CEN/SS S26 Environmental management
CEN/TC 107 District heating and cooling systems
CEN/TC 164 Water supply
CEN/TC 165 Waste water engineering
CEN/TC 183 Waste management
CEN/TC 19 Gaseous and liquid fuels, lubricants and related products of petroleum, synthetic and biological origin
CEN/TC 230 Water analysis
CEN/TC 234 Gas infrastructure
CEN/TC 235 Gas pressure regulators and associated safety devices for use in gas transmission and distribution
CEN/TC 264 Air quality
CEN/TC 282 Installation and equipment for LNG
CEN/TC 308 Characterization and management of sludge
CEN/TC 312 Thermal solar systems and components
CEN/TC 335 Solid biofuels
CEN/TC 343 Solid recovered materials, including solid recovered fuels
CEN/TC 383 Sustainably produced biomass for energy applications
CEN/TC 408 Biomethane and other renewable and low-carbon methane rich gases
CEN/TC 411 Bio-based products
CEN/TC 430 Nuclear energy, nuclear technologies, and radiological protection
CEN/TC 441 Fuel labelling
CEN/TC 444 Environmental characterization of solid matrices
CEN/TC 451 Water wells and borehole heat exchangers
CEN/TC 454 Algae and algae products
CEN/TC 467 Climate Change
CEN/TC 473 Circular Economy
CEN/TC 474 Carbon dioxide Capture, transportation, Utilisation, and Storage (CCUS)
CEN/WS 064 Phase 1 Design and Construction Code for mechanical equipments of innovative nuclear installations (European Sustainable Nuclear Industrial Initiative)
CEN/WS 064 Phase 2 Design and Construction Codes for Gen II to IV nuclear facilities (pilot case for process for evolution of AFCEN codes)
CEN/WS 064 Phase 3 Design and Construction Codes for Gen II, III and IV nuclear facilities
CEN/WS 064 Phase 4 Design and Construction Codes for Gen II to IV nuclear facilities
CEN/WS 066 Clean harbours - Best practices
CEN/WS 073 Eco-efficient Substations
CEN/WS 079 Sustainable Integrated Water Use & Treatment in Process Industries "SustainWATER"
CEN/WS 082 AquaVir
CEN/WS 108 Mapping of the mandatory and voluntary Carbon Management framework in the EU
CEN/WS DEEP PURPLE Extraction, production and purification of added value products from urban wastes
CEN/WS Energy Retrofit Sustainable Energy Retrofit Process Management for Multi-Occupancy Residential Buildings with Owner Communities
CEN/WS EvaVOLATILE Anaerobic digestion plants - Feasibility as-sessment methodology for integrating a Volatile Fatty Acid Platform Technology
CEN/WS KEY-BIOWASTE KEY-BIOWASTE
CEN/WS NEXTOWER High temperature accelerated ageing of advanced ceramic specimens for solar receivers and other applications under concentrated solar radiation
CEN/WS RUAP CEN Workshop on 'Rooting undesired (alien) aquatic plants – Control by means of rake method with a boat’
CLC/SR 105 Fuel cell technologies
CLC/SR 114 Marine energy - Wave and tidal energy converters
CLC/SR 117 Solar thermal electric plants
CLC/SR 122 UHV AC transmission systems
CLC/SR 123 Management of network assets in power systems
CLC/SR 129 Robotics for electricity generation, transmission and distribution systems
CLC/SR 32 Fuses
CLC/SR 32A High-voltage fuses
CLC/SR 36 Insulators
CLC/SR 37 Surge arresters
CLC/SR 37B Components for low-voltage surge protection
CLC/SR 4 Hydraulic turbines
CLC/SR 42 High-voltage and high-current test techniques
CLC/SR 5 Steam turbines
CLC/SR 73 Short-circuit currents
CLC/SR 90 Superconductivity
CLC/SR Smart Energy Smart Energy
CLC/TC 11 Overhead electrical lines exceeding 1 kV a.c. (1,5 kV d.c.)
CLC/TC 111X Environment
CLC/TC 13 Electrical energy measurement and control
CLC/TC 14 Power transformers
CLC/TC 17AC High-voltage switchgear and controlgear
CLC/TC 36A Insulated bushings
CLC/TC 45AX Instrumentation, control and electrical power systems of nuclear facilities
CLC/TC 45B Radiation protection instrumentation
CLC/TC 7X Overhead electrical conductors
CLC/TC 82 Solar photovoltaic energy systems
CLC/TC 88 Wind turbines
CLC/TC 8X System aspects of electrical energy supply
CLC/TC 99X Power installations exceeding 1 kV a.c. (1,5 kV d.c.)
Standards
CTA METHANE

Methane is one of the most important greenhouse gas contributors, and therefore has a substantial impact on climate change. For this reason, the EU has set the reduction of this type of emissions as a top priority. To reach its ambitious targets on greenhouse gas emissions set in the EU’s Fit For 55 plan, the European Union recently published Regulation (EU) 2024/1787 aiming to reduce methane emissions from oil and gas midstream and upstream activities, as well as from the coal mining industry.

The focus is now on the energy sector, where a potential for quick wins has been identified.

CEN/TC 234 ‘Gas infrastructure' answered a call for projects released in 2023 by the European Innovation Council and SMEs Executive Agency (EISMEA) to fund standardization activities to speed up the reduction of methane emissions in the atmosphere. Granted funds will be allocated to the execution of three tasks in 2025:

  • Based on a CEN technical specification currently in preparation, CEN/TC 234 will develop a European standard on the quantification of methane emissions in gas transmission, distribution and storage systems, and LNG terminals. This standard intends to provide aligned technical provisions on how to quantify emissions and ensure the transparency and comparability of data. It aims to build a reliable basis for the data analysis, identification, and monitoring of systematic mitigation activities in the gas sector, for the benefit of industry, authorities, and other interested parties.

  • CEN/TC 234 will also develop a standard describing the Leak Detection and Repair (LDAR) programmes that contribute to effectively reducing methane emissions from operated assets.
  • Finally, the TC is expected to develop a third deliverable which will describe the equipment to be installed in the field to help minimize the quantities of gas vented in the mid- and downstream gas sector.

In 2024, CEN/TC 12 ‘Oil and gas industries including lower carbon energy’ answered an EISMEA call for projects similar to the one of 2023, this time covering upstream oil and gas activities. The project intends to cover the development of three standards to supplement Regulation (EU) 2024/1787 in order to ensure a level playing field for oil and upstream gas operations.

The standards will describe how operators have to quantify and report their methane emissions, how to conduct regular Leak Detection And Repair (LDAR) surveys, and how to deal with venting and flaring activities.

The technical developments on oil and gas upstream operations will mainly be done in 2025 at the international level, in ISO/TC 67 ‘Oil and gas industries including lower carbon energy’. European funds have been allocated to support European experts to lead the development of the standards. When available, CEN/TC 12 will have the responsibility to adopt those standards for Europe in the framework of the Vienna Agreement.

The European Commission is preparing a Standardization Request supporting Regulation (EU) 2024/1787, and the different Technical Committees (CEN/TC 12, CEN/TC 234, and CEN/TC 264) involved in the topic will dedicate time and effort to develop standardization deliverables to describe how to proceed to reduce emissions in 2025 and beyond. Outcomes from the two EISMEA projects will be used as preliminary work to develop the requested standards. The last milestone will be referencing the set of standards in a European Delegated Act.

CTA OTHER STANDARDS

In 2025, CEN-CLC/JTC 14 ‘Energy management and energy efficiency in the framework of energy transition’ will continue working on aspects regarding energy management, efficiency, and energy audits. In particular, CEN-CLC/JTC 14 will focus on the finalization of the revision of EN 16325 ‘Guarantees of origin related to energy’ and of the amendment to EN 17463 ‘Valuation of Energy Related Investments (VALERI)’.

Electric Generation (including turbines) – Wind energy

Wind energy plays – and will continue to play – an important role in reaching the EU’s renewable energy targets. Standardization in the field includes wind turbines, wind power plants onshore and offshore, and interaction with the electrical system(s) to which energy is supplied. CLC/TC 88 ‘Wind turbines’ will continue working on the development of standards for wind turbines in the framework of the Frankfurt Agreement. Additionally, in 2025, an EC funded project will explore key aspects, standardization needs, and barriers for offshore wind turbines. In cooperation with CLC/TC 88, an exhaustive technical revision of the EN IEC 61400 series ‘Wind energy generation systems’ will be outlined.

Gas distribution and related services

CEN/TC 234 ‘Gas infrastructure’ is responsible for the standardization of functional requirements in the field of gas infrastructure, from the input of gas into the onshore transmission to the determination and coordination of all gas infrastructure aspects. In preparation of the repurposing of gas infrastructure for pure hydrogen, CEN/TC 234 will work on the following standards:

  • The five parts of the EN 1918 series dealing with ’Gas Infrastructure – Underground Gas Storages’ will be revised to take into consideration the presence of hydrogen in the different types of underground storage installations.
  • EN 1594 ‘Gas infrastructure – Pipelines for maximum operating pressure over 16 bar – Functional requirements’ intends to cover the conversion of high-pressure gas networks to hydrogen. The fraction mechanism steel will also be addressed
  • The EN 12007 series on low-pressure gas networks aims to describe how to deal with the distribution of hydrogen.

CEN-CLC/JTC 6 ‘Hydrogen in energy system’ is responsible for standardization in the field of systems, devices, and connections for the production, storage, transport and distribution, measurement, and use of hydrogen.

In 2025, this JTC will cover the production of hydrogen by publishing a standard related to hydrogen generators using water electrolysis by adopting ISO 22734-1 as a first step.

In the field of hydrogen, safety is of utmost importance, and it is essential to address it properly to ensure safe operations. JTC 6 will work on a Technical Specification describing the measures for safe use of hydrogen in industrial built constructions. The document will give the technical rationale and operational guidance to address safe work in enclosed spaces in industrial environments.

The committee will also continue working on a deliverable on the safe use of hydrogen in built constructions.

CEN/TC 282 ‘Installation and equipment for LNG’ will work on the revision of EN 1473 ‘Installation and equipment for liquefied natural gas – Design of onshore installations’. This standard gives guidelines for the design, construction, and operation of all onshore Liquid Natural Gas (LNG) installations for the liquefaction, storage, vaporization, transfer, and handling of LNG and natural gas and is applicable to large-scale LNG plants with a storage capacity above 200 t.

Fuels (solid and gaseous fuels, petroleum and distillates)

CEN/TC 19 ‘Gaseous and liquid fuels, lubricants and related products of petroleum, synthetic and biological origin’ is working on updating central standards on fuel requirements and test methods that are essential for the automotive industry, as well as for millions of drivers using fuel in their everyday life. One of the goals it to make fuel more and more sustainable by adapting its composition and – in support of the future – update the Fuel Quality Directive (FQD – 98/70/EC). It requires technical collaboration to align on complex topics between different stakeholders, such as engine manufacturers, oil producers, chemical industries, and authorities.

  • EN 228 ‘Automotive fuels – Unleaded petrol – Requirements and test methods’ is expected to be published by mid-2025. It poses the technical challenge of finding a good balance between oxygen and ethanol contents to maintain a high performance for engines.
  • EN 590 ‘Automotive fuels – Diesel – Requirements and test methods’ is expected to be finalized by the end of 2025 and cover fuels containing up to 7,0% (volume fraction) of Fatty Acid Methyl Ester, generally known under the acronym FAME.

In 2025, CEN/TC 408 ‘Biomethane and other renewable and low-carbon methane rich gases’ will work on the revision of the EN 16723 series on ‘Natural gas and biomethane for use in transport and biomethane for injection in the natural gas network’. The sector decided that the parts currently dealing separately with the specification for biomethane for injection in the natural gas network on the one hand, and with the automotive specifications on the other hand, will be merged. New aspects will be integrated in the revised EN 16723. The scope will cover other renewable and low-carbon gases, and production processes other than digestion will be addressed, such as gasification and power-to-gas. The scope of CEN/TC 408 has been extended to allow standardization work in 2025 and beyond on existing mature renewable solutions, as well as on future topics currently under development.

Nuclear energy and related equipment

CLC/TC 45AX ‘Instrumentation, control and electrical power systems of nuclear facilities’ is responsible for the adoption of IEC/SC45A ‘Instrumentation, control and electrical power systems of nuclear facilities‘ as European standards and, if necessary, for the implementation of modifications necessary for their use in Europe.  Modifications are limited in order to maximize consistency with international texts, including WENRA (Western European Nuclear Regulators’ Association) and IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency) safety and security principles.

As a result, CLC/TC 45AX’s standards are driven by all nuclear stakeholders on an international level, including but not limited to nuclear operators, equipment manufacturers and integrators, safety authorities, and research and educational institutions.

European standards in this area contribute to maintaining the highest levels of safety, security, and plant availability, and consequently contribute to the global harmonization of nuclear practices in the field of electrical, instrumentation, and control technologies. On 1 January 2023, the EU Sustainable Finance Taxonomy Delegate Act entered into force, recognising nuclear energy as environmentally sustainable. In support of the EU Taxonomy, CLC/TC 45AX standards contribute to the development of nuclear power as a provider of high-capacity, on-demand, and carbon-free electricity, all essential factors for supporting economic development, prosperity, and energy independence whilst minimizing environmental impacts.

In 2025, the technical committee expects to adopt several new and revised international standards, including standards developed jointly with IEC/TC 45/SC 45A ‘Instrumentation, control and electrical power systems of nuclear facilities’ and IEEE NPEC (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers – Nuclear Power Engineering Committee) in accordance with the published joint logo IEC/IEEE development process:

  • IEC/IEEE 62582 series on electrical equipment condition monitoring, edition 2;
  • IEC/IEEE 63332-387 on diesel generator units as standby power sources for nuclear facilities, edition 1.

In 2025, CLC/TC 45AX’s work will also be largely driven by new European legislation and standardization requests related to cybersecurity (EU Cyber Resilience Act), artificial intelligence (EU Artificial Intelligence Act), and climate change aspects for nuclear infrastructure.

CEN/TC 430 Nuclear energy, nuclear technologies, and radiological protection’, in collaboration with ISO/TC 85 ‘Nuclear energy, nuclear technologies, and radiological protection’, develops standards in the field of peaceful applications of nuclear energy, nuclear technologies, and protection of individuals and the environment against all sources of ionising radiation. In 2025, the Technical Committee will work in parallel with ISO/TS 85 on the development of the following standards:

  • prEN ISO 20553 ‘Radiation protection – Monitoring of workers occupationally exposed to a risk of internal contamination with radioactive material’;
  • prEN ISO 22765 ‘Nuclear fuel technology – Sintered (U,Pu)O2 pellets – Guidance for ceramographic preparation for microstructure examination’;
  • EN ISO 16646 ‘Fusion installations – Criteria for the design and operation of confinement and ventilation systems of tritium fusion facilities and fusion fuel handling facilities’;
  • EN ISO 22188 ‘Monitoring for inadvertent movement and illicit trafficking of radioactive material’.

CLC/TC 45B ‘Radiation protection instrumentation’ will adopt prEN IEC 61526:2024 ‘Radiation protection instrumentation – Measurement of personal dose equivalents Hp(10), Hp(3) and Hp(0,07) for X, gamma, neutron and beta radiations – Direct reading personal dosemeters' at the European level. The Technical Committee will also work on a common modification to prEN IEC 62387:2022/A12 ‘Radiation protection instrumentation – Dosimetry systems with integrating passive detectors for individual, workplace and environmental monitoring of photon and beta radiation’, an amendment mainly considering editorial corrections.

These standards will help to harmonize radiation protection practices and qualities in Europe. They will mainly be applied by manufacturers and testing laboratories.

Collected and purified water

In 2025, CEN/TC 164 ‘Water supply’ will continue working on standards in line with the Drinking Water Directive (2020/2184) and define thresholds for chemicals used to purify water for human consumption, such as prEN 1278 ‘Chemicals used for treatment of water intended for human consumption – Ozone’ and prEN 1018 ‘Chemicals used for treatment of water intended for human consumption – Calcium carbonate’.

Sewage, refuse, cleaning and environmental services

CEN/TC 230 ‘Water analysis’ continues to support the Water Framework Directive (2000/60/EC) through issuing standards covering methods to determine or analyze specific water parameters of interest. In this context, the TC will continue working on prEN 18025 ‘Water quality – Guidance standard on a strategic approach to river restoration’. 

Standards published by CEN and CENELEC in the sector

  • CEN and CENELEC Portfolio of deliverables: 2045 ENs + 228 other deliverables
  • Work items currently in the Work Programme: 381 ENs + 23 other deliverables

Standardization requests from EC/EFTA

Expected

  • M/XXX – Methane Emissions